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Forbes.com: Conspiracy Theory

Nov-29-1999
Forbes.com
Conspiracy Theory
Seth Lubove

The lawsuit by X-Files star David Duchovny is a window into Rupert Murdoch’s masterly vertical integration strategy.

AS FBI AGENT MULDER ON Fox’s hit television series The X-Files, moody actor David Duchovny investigates far-fetched conspiracies and creepy aliens. Now, in a high-profile case, Duchovny is charging the parent of the show’s producer, Fox Entertainment Group, with a dark conspiracy to stiff him on the profits.

Whatever the merits of Duchovny’s claim, his lawsuit is doing a great job of illuminating Rupert Murdoch’s media empire. (Fox is an 83% -owned subsidiary of Murdoch’s News Corp.; see story, p. 120.) As a strategist of vertical integration, Murdoch has few peers. The lawsuit is a direct attack on such integration strategies.

The X-Files, from which the Fox network could haul in $1 billion in advertising profits through this season, is a classic example of how the theory is supposed to work. The show touches nearly all the corners of Murdoch’s global holdings, thus enhancing the value of the larger enterprise (see chart).

“This model of vertical integration, of which we’re in the forefront, is the model of the industry,” crows Peter Chernin, president of both Fox Entertainment Group and News Corp. and Murdoch’s No. 2 executive. “Disney buying ABC or Viacom buying CBS are attempts to duplicate what we have.”

But with vertical integration come lawsuits from actors and producers claiming that they were shortchanged on profit-sharing deals when the broadcasting appendage of a media empire bought a show on the cheap from the producing part. Duchovny’s trial attorney, Stanton (Larry) Stein of Los Angeles, has become a one-man cottage industry of the suits, having represented M*A*S*H star Alan Alda and the producers of Home Improvement in similar cases.

In this case, Stein and Duchovny’s other lawyer, Peter Nelson, prepared a complaint that reads like a paranoid script from the X-Files itself. Fox is accused of “corporate greed” and “avarice” in allegedly peddling the show for a lowball price to its television and cable units. Fox’s vertical integration strategy is a “corporate scheme.” The studio is in a “conspiracy” with the show’s creator, Chris Carter, to pay Carter “millions of dollars in ‘hush’ money” to cover up Fox’s “self-dealing with its affiliated entities.” (Carter himself chose Murdoch’s New York Post to rail against Fox for pulling the plug on his latest show. Conspirators make strange bedfellows.)

Chernin denies that the company underpays for the show. But Murdoch has never been bashful about what he is up to. The public offering last year of Fox Entertainment Group, a repository of domestic film, sports and broadcast properties, touted the X-Files as “vertical integration at work.” The show is produced by Twentieth Century Fox Television, premieres on the Fox network, is syndicated by Twentieth Television to the FX cable channel and Fox network affiliates that include 22 Fox-owned stations, and is sold to such Murdoch holdings as British Sky Broadcasting and STAR TV. Twentieth Century Fox Licensing and Merchandising staged a ten-city X-Files Expo road show. A movie based on the series was produced and financed by Fox’s Twentieth Century Fox Film studios. Dozens of X-Files books are published by News’ HarperCollins Publishers. Fox Interactive produces X-Files videogames.

Chernin declines to venture a dollar figure for the value created by X-Files since its debut in 1993. “We’re talking about soft dollars and soft values in so many places,” he says. But Duchovny lawyer Nelson, who helped negotiate the actor’s profit participation deal in 1995, charges that reruns of the show have propped up the value of Fox’s fledgling cable channel, FX, as well as the company’s 22 local television stations.

Duchovny’s specific beef has to do with the amount of money that flows back to the production company portion of the empire in license fees ( $2 million per first-run episode), where he’s entitled to an undisclosed share of the profits.

Suspicious of the lack of reported profits, Nelson hired well-known Hollywood accounting sleuth Philip Hacker to audit Fox’s books. Finding debatable expenses such as an instance in which Fox paid a $300,000 commission to sell publishing rights to the British unit of its own HarperCollins, they concluded that Fox’s distribution arms were paying lowball license fees for the show.

Because of the show’s success as a leading prime-time ad-revenue generator, the lawyers argue that Fox should pay a price comparable to the legal extortion that Warner Brothers extracted from NBC for ER ( $13 million per episode). But not being held hostage by your suppliers is the whole point, Chernin says. “That was a phenomenal event for Warner Brothers and devastating for NBC,” he says. “Those events are neutral for us. All it does is shift value from one side of the company to another.”

Accountant Hacker, who’s been involved in many of the celebrity profit-sharing cases, recalls how the late Walt Disney used to deal with the issue: He didn’t give cuts to actors, period. When Hacker was working for Disney in the 1960s, crooner Bing Crosby demanded profit-sharing to star in the studio’s 1967 flick, The Happiest Millionaire. Fred MacMurray got the part.

San Francisco Examiner: Networks showing their stupidity again

Oct-28-1999
San Francisco Examiner
Networks showing their stupidity again
Tim Goodman

This is the part of the TV season when the luster of everyone thinking life was sweet gets rubbed down to the awful truth: Even in the midst of a great season, shows have to die.

Usually, this period begins much earlier — like the week after most of them debut.

NBC’s “Mike O’Malley” was the first show to get canceled, followed shortly thereafter by CBS’s “Work With Me.” No problem there — most everyone thought they were lousy. Much more difficult — and telling — is when shows with potential get the ax.

When Fox killed Chris Carter’s “Harsh Realm” and “Ryan Caulfield: Year One” Monday, it raised some eyebrows. After all, both shows aired with relatively good reviews — more so for “Harsh Realm” than “Ryan Caulfield,” but both of them were positively received on the whole. The former got a meager three airings and the latter only two. Immediately, Carter suggested that Fox blew it with his show — that the promotion was nonexistent and the support from management was never there.

He’s definitely right on the first count and if he’s right on the second, it almost certainly means that his mystique is over at the network and, barring a miracle, this is indeed the last season of “The X-Files,” the show that put him on the map and has helped define Fox.

No time like now to bring up the old but apt slogan: What have you done for me lately?

This is how the television industry works, though, and even a massive Internet campaign that is most likely right around the corner won’t save “Harsh Realm” or Carter for that matter. Networks are ruthless when they want to be and stupid when they need to be. They become so when it best suits them. For Fox, the stupid part came when it had to play along with Carter on his wonderfully bleak but woefully witnessed second series, “Millennium.”

What could Fox do back then? Tell one of the hottest producers in the business that they were yanking his failure? No chance. Like many networks before it, Fox figured Carter would hit one out of the ballpark next time, and they couldn’t risk him doing it for someone else.

But when “Harsh Realm” reaped some of the lowest ratings Fox has ever had on Fridays (lower than “Millennium” even), that sealed it. The question is this: Has Carter lost his touch, or did Fox bungle “Harsh Realm” from the start and then fail to nurture it?

Network identities, their cultures, rest on the answer you get. Fox has gone from nurturing new shows — mostly because they had no choice — to being a network willing to pull the plug almost immediately. This season, Fox has a new entertainment president in Doug Herzog, who came from MTV and Comedy Central. He didn’t green-light any of Fox’s fall programming so he’s not emotionally invested in them. Carter even told Daily Variety that Herzog wasn’t a fan of “The X-Files.” That’s a bad sign.

The fact is, “Harsh Realm” was confusing. No question about it. But so was “The X-Files” — maybe the most confusing series ever. But it became a hit through patience. And “Ryan Caulfield” at the very least offered a fresh take on the tired and nearly dead cop genre. It was surprisingly good and had potential. Now — gone.

It’s clear that this season Fox’s culture is one of low patience. But perhaps the blame should be shifted off the shows and onto the network itself. Fox eschewed the traditional premiere week concept this season — as it has done much of the past. Instead, knowing that it had baseball, which would preempt some new shows, it chose to roll shows out slower, in dribs and drabs.

So much for that plan. How can a network bungle the most hyped show of the season (“Action”) so that it airs two back-to-back debut episodes and gets beaten unmercifully by a rerun of “Frasier”? That’s as unexplainable as it is inexcusable. The network has also failed to build much of an audience for “Get Real,” an unorthodox series that needed particular attention paid to the promotion, so audiences would grasp what it was trying to do.

Although “Action” will return, the fate of last season’s budding hit, “Family Guy,” is less clear. Both have been pulled from the November sweeps schedule.

The cancellation of “Harsh Realm” and “Ryan Caulfield” could signal that Herzog wants to put his own stamp on the network. But the move is disturbing in that it seems a knee-jerk reaction. And what does Fox have to replace these shows with? There’s a backlog of reality shows, but that’s a direction Herzog said the network was moving away from.

Fox, of course, is not the only network making difficult, sometimes mind-boggling decisions. When ABC presented “Once and Again,” it was clear to most critics (though that’s hardly a good barometer) that it was the best new show the network had. By putting it in the “NYPD Blue” spot, wouldn’t that cause problems down the line if the show was an actual hit?

In essence, ABC said it would deal with that when the time came. The time came and ABC ended up alienating “NYPD Blue” creator Steven Bochco by first suggesting it might move the venerable cop show, then finally pushing its debut back until January.

ABC’s network identity has always been the quick-hook coupled with no brains. It has ruined many a fine show (“My So-Called Life,” “Murder One,” “Relativity,” “Cupid,” “Nothing Sacred,” and many, many more) by putting them in impossible time slots or simply giving up on them.

The network had no idea what to do with “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire” despite the fact it fascinated a nation. The show is coming back next month for sweeps, but that initial buzz is gone and the gap has allowed other networks (like Fox, with “Greed”) to rip off the idea and steal its thunder.

Not every move is a blunder, however. Many shows get pulled precisely because they are bad. ABC yanked “Wasteland” but says it will give it another chance (hopefully that’s a typical network lie. Also coming off the schedule, deservedly, are NBC’s “Suddenly Susan” and CBS’s “Love & Money.”).

Most shows die because they deserve to, but in a world where, up until this season, having a plethora of quality was unheard of, killing one great show unnecessarily caused gaping creative holes that were rarely filled.

It bears watching whether networks will have patience or panic. NBC has a gem in “Freaks and Geeks,” which has aired only twice because of baseball and rests in the Saturday night death slot. That’s a dangerous future.

Fox has said it will be patient with “Action” — a show it had to know would appeal to a very limited audience — but we’ll let the network’s own actions speak loudest on that.

We are about to see more cancellations. These things tend to come in droves.

If the networks can muster an equally impressive midseason maybe the damage won’t be so severe. But the fear is that all of the surprising good quality we’ve seen from the fall premieres will be squandered by networks in an all-too-familiar squeeze of their hair triggers.

Ironminds: There's No Fighting the Future

Sep-02-1999
Ironminds
There’s No Fighting the Future
Tim Goodman

All signs are pointing to this being the last season for The X-Files. Somehow, many people have overlooked this.

Fans of The X-Files have been waiting for the truth a lot of years now. The truth they are about to hear probably isn’t what they were expecting: The show is over.

Anyone who thinks there’s even the smallest amount of hope for another season is living in some kind of elaborately constructed Chris Carter dream world that is wonderfully disconnected to the truly ugly, often horrifying world of Hollywood.

Given that fans of the show – and I’ve been one since the pilot episode – tend to know events months before they appear in print or in episodes, there’s been a surprisingly paltry amount of information about what is essentially a sure thing: that The X-Files, one of the few television shows in history that changed how we view TV, is about to embark on a farewell journey, the medium’s equivalent of a retiring athlete coming off of the sidelines in every ballpark in every city and giving that last, fond wave goodbye.

Only this time the whole parade thing has been terribly mismanaged. And if it’s not fixed soon, it will end up becoming the anti-Seinfeld. the most underhyped, disappointing sendoff since Alf left the schedule with nary a tear.

Where are the TV Guide covers? Where are the long, droning analysis pieces that document all the intriguing but ultimately frustrating twists and turns that have come to be the trademark of this show? Where are the maudlin three-minutes-with-symphonic-sound sendoffs from Entertainment Tonight? Finally, when can we see that issue from Entertainment Weekly that recaps every single episode in a collector’s edition?

These people better get busy. Not even the Cigarette Smoking Man and all his infinite connections can stop the grave-digging for this show.

The refusal to believe and report on the doomed X-Files is fascinating in its own way. Has show creator Chris Carter worked his magic so well – you know, his art of telling us that big secrets will be revealed only to parcel out a small revelation and cover it with 15 other mysteries – that no one is buying the most obvious of signs?

A year ago, in front of the nation’s TV critics in Pasadena, California, Carter could barely muster a feeble effort to persuade everyone that the show was fine, that the actors were happy, that no end was in sight. In fact, Carter said he could see an end where the show was over but a series of movies would, like Star Trek before it, live on the big screen and prosper nicely.

Carter did allude to the fact that the show wouldn’t go on with just Gillian Anderson, whose current contract runs longer than David Duchovny’s. It wasn’t powerfully definitive – which certainly creates a wildcard scenario for the future. But this much is true:

In July, facing those very same critics, Carter said he’s writing this season as the last. He’s closing loopholes. He didn’t bar a miracle, didn’t sit stubbornly on any absolute, but calmly and quietly said the show was ending. Not long after, Duchovny arrived and said the same thing, more artfully than he has before, without the exclamation points that are probably necessary for everyone to believe he’s telling the truth, but nonetheless making the point that his contract is up and he’s moving on.

Surprisingly, very little of that actually filtered out through the media. And the fans, usually with their senses finely tuned to any kind of potential doom, didn’t respond with a feverish online campaign – de rigeur these days – to save the show.

This is perhaps the show’s finest attribute: It has turned a post-Watergate America into an audience of ever more determined cynics and conspiracy theorists – so much so that nobody wants to believe the very obvious evidence that the show is ending. This is brilliant of course, and more than a tad ironic.

Given that people waver and that anything is possible in Hollywood, and even that the dollar is almighty and creative people can be swayed by giant networks (meaning that the show could go on without Duchovny), you have to believe that the latest twist to this saga has all but ruled out future seasons:

Duchovny sued Fox for selling the show into syndication – to its own cable channel and network of broadcast stations – for considerably less than it would have gone for on the open market, thus cheating him out of millions of dollars in rerun money. In the suit, he slapped Carter – in a very calculated, public way – saying that Carter was paid hush money by the network to go along with the syndication deal and that Carter would continue to receive favorable placement for his future shows on the network.

If you have trouble understanding what that really means, let’s break it down into this: Duchovny said Carter stabbed everyone on the show in the back and took the money, too.

How’s that for a great working relationship?

The suit is the proverbial straw. This is a marriage that can’t be saved (reconciliation for future movies is a possibility, but none of the players will want to be around each other for more than this final season; you’ll have to trust in that).

Aside from the negative feeling this will engender even if there will be, as expected, a very public make-up session between the two, these facts are still on the table: Nobody but Duchovny was happy about moving the show from Vancouver to Los Angeles, a move Duchovny wanted – and got – in a power play. The move was because his wife, Tea Leoni, was in a show that filmed in L.A. Never mind that Leoni’s show, The Naked Truth, was abysmal and soon to be canceled.

In addition, the actors on The X-Files have never gotten along well, Duchovny is under the impression he’s a film star (and he might be someday, but right now he’s David Caruso without the red hair). The X-Files movie, while not a complete flop, was seen as a failure. And the show never recovered creatively after the movie – even with the notoriously slack-cutting audience, it was hard to believe Scully would be so unchanged after all she’d seen. Furthermore, the whole season seemed anticlimactic.

While the show may not be played out entirely, it needs a creative infusion in the worst way. Carter knows this. He’s promised a season of revelation like no other. Let’s hope he delivers. Because even if the ticker-tape parade hasn’t been finalized just yet and the corporate suits at Fox are feverishly devising ways to get another year out of the show, it’s all over but the crying.

Bardsmaid's Cave: My visit to the set

??-??-1999
The Cave’s X-Files Commentary Archives:  Encounters with the show
Title: My visit to the set
Author: Patterson

[Original article here]

Ok gang! Now that the cat’s out of the bag, it would be wrong not to share as much info and details as I can. So here goes.

FIRST OF ALL, HOW DID I GET TO GO? Well, I’m still amazed at it. I give total credit to God for the opportunity. Yes I pursued, but so much was out of my hands and His timing and opening of doors is what made it possible. I just really wanted to say that first. I am a student studying television production. One of the reasons I love the show is because what little I know about producing episodic television makes me appreciate what these people do every week. And we all love knowing the names of the people behind the scenes and what they do. So, I wrote Kim Manners a letter telling him how much I really enjoyed his work with the X-Files and that I was studying television production and was fascinated with what it took to put a show like the X-Files together. I said I would be in LA during a certain time and if at all possible, I would really appreciate the opportunity to meet with him and learn more about the process. I didn’t think I’d get anywhere. He’s obviously a very busy person, why in the world would he bother with a kid from Nashville? Imagine my elation when he called. To quote the movie, The Saint: Miracle number one. We spoke on the phone and he said it shouldn’t be a problem for me to visit the week I would be out there since he wasn’t directing that week. He told me I should call him a few days before I left for LA and we would arrange a time for me to visit the set.

SO WHAT HAPPENED? So I did. It took a while of phone tag and thinking it wasn’t going to happen. I had been in LA a couple of days before I heard back from him. I was so anxious I think I called his office a time or two too many. He’s incredibly busy trying to do his job of providing quality entertainment, but I was worried about me. Yeah. But he called and said he was in the editing room cutting the episode he had just finished directing the week before, but that they were shooting on the Fox lot and he would show me around that afternoon. I was very jazzed. OK that’s an understatement. I was literally jumping up and down. Now, the day before, just on a lark a went and found the Fox lot. I circled, then decided, “what the heck, let’s see what happens,” and turned into the gate. When I got up to the guard shack, they asked my last name and I told them. But surprise surprise, I wasn’t in the computer. She asked me if they were expecting me and I said no they aren’t. And very nicely she suggested I make a U-turn and try the courtesy phone to let them know I was here and have them buzz me in. So I made a U-turn and went home. Well, it made it so much more fun when the next day I pulled up and they asked for my last name, I told them and they said “Patterson?” (well actually they said my real name but you get the idea.) I had a drive -on pass. Which means I could drive a few feet onto the lot and then turn into a parking lot. I was directed to the Ten Thirteen production offices, which are very cool. The doors are that translucent smoky class and the logo on the door looks like the logo at the end of an episode where the kid says “I made this!” I went in and there were three desks in an open area, one directly in front of me, and a fourth in an alcove of sorts behind the guy in front of me. I had been told to ask for a certain person whose name I didn’t recognize and he would take me to Mr. Manners in editing. However, that person was at lunch (it was 2 p.m. PST). So I said, that I was there to meet with Kim Manners. Well, the guy behind the guy in front of me picked up the phone and said, “I’m assuming he’s expecting you?” I answered in the affirmative and he asked my name. I told him and he called Mr. Manners. Then the young man directly in front of me was then instructed to walk me back to the editing building.

We headed even further into the maze of trailers, RVs, and house-like buildings and I chit-chatted with this guy. On the way, I saw a really familiar face walking towards us. The guy I was with raised his arms and bowed in mock worship and then it hit me who it was. Now let me stop here (I know, how dare I?) but before I went out there I had written down every single question I could think of to as Kim Manners. Some serious, some not so serious, some out-right funny. But one of the things I wanted to ask was if I could meet John Shiban. He is, hands down, my favorite writer for the show and I love him! So now back to the story. So I recognize this face and decide to seize the day. “John Shiban!” I said. He turned around because he had passed me and I walked up to him and said, “Hi I’m Patterson (really told him my real name) and I love your writing. You are my favorite writer for the show. I’m sorry I don’t want to take up your time, but I just had to stop you and tell you how much I admire your work.” He smiled (very cute smile. Is it obvious yet how much I love this man?) and thanked me and unfortunately that was the end of the conversation. But I couldn’t believe the timing. Miracle number two. Well nice young man (actually he was a couple years older than me) and I continue on. He points to a small building with a large “X” on it and sends me on my way. Alone. By myself. So I go in the door and I’m in a hallway. there are only four rooms off this hallway and I don’t see anyone in the first two on my right and left. I call out a questioning ‘Hello?” and get a loud welcoming “Hello!” back. Kim Manners bolts out of the room and extends his hand. “Kim Manners,” he said. “Patterson,” I said. (actually I told him my-oh you get it.) He invites me into the room where they are editing the episode he directed last week. I was thinking he would try to maneuver me away from the booth but instead he ushered me in and began telling me all about the story. I got to watch them edit for almost an hour. It was really amazing. The editor Louise Innes whose first job with the XF was Triangle!!!, had been putting together her edit since shooting began using the footage shot each day. So it was cohesive and you could follow it. What they were doing was making the Director’s cut. Manners was changing a few shots used, picking different takes, trying to tighten it up because it was running about ten minutes over, he said. They hadn’t added any music or audio effects, hadn’t re-recorded any dialogue, all they had was the audio from the set. But it was very cool. Certain things hadn’t been inserted yet like close-ups of Mulder reading a letter or words typing on the page. Stuff like that. So suddenly there’d be a black screen with what we’re supposed to be reading in quotes. That was funny.

I asked some production questions and he told me a couple of stories. He  said he like to be about four or five minutes over when he takes it to the producers. Then they make their cuts. He said it’s difficult because he is one of the producers so he’s simultaneously still trying to cut and yet fight for the shots he wants. I wanted to ask so many questions but I didn’t want to distract him too much. Also, I was very engrossed in watching the monitors. So much so that at one point I forgot where I was and during a very suspenseful moment let a “No!” out when something happened I didn’t want to happen. He and Louise started laughing at me and Kim said something to the effect of “Got ya didn’t I?” They refer to the episodes by their number, not by the name like we do. So he was editing 18, 19 was currently shooting, 20 (DD’s baseball ep) was set to begin shooting on Friday (I was there on Wed. St. Patty’s Day), and Manners was eagerly awaiting the script for 21 which is the first part of the two-parter season finale. I’m sure that 17 was still being sweetened in audio and having the music added. Until being there, I knew they worked hard, but in reality I didn’t have a clue, not even an inkling of how hard they work. I still don’t fully grasp it. But getting back to my story. Manners said that most episodic television is shot in eight days. But X-Files actually averages about 10 to 12. He said about a year and a half ago he and Bowman did a two-parter that shot 28 days straight I think he said. I guessed if it was Patient X/ The Red and the Black. He said “No but good guess!” It was Tempus Fugit/Max. So we talked about all the effects they had to do like the crash site and working in the plane cabin. He told me he had his camera operators wearing helmets during that scene.

So they got all the way to the fade out for the commercial break and Manners said he’d take me over to the sound stage!! As we were walking over there I asked him about Monday, if he found it more difficult to direct having to shoot the same scene five different times or if it gave him a chance to play. He said it was more difficult because he had to find five different ways to film it and he wanted each time to have subtle differences and so it was a lot of difficult choices. So we talked about what he did choose and things like that. Then we went to the sound stage. They were shooting the sequel to Unusual Suspects and it is set in Las Vegas, so they had built the hallway and a couple of rooms for a Las Vegas Hotel. It was awesome! If you had blindfolded me and dropped me in the middle of it, I would have sworn I was in a hotel. From the carpet to the signs pointing the way to different wings to the working light fixtures to the very large, very gaudy floral arrangement sitting on a marble table in front of the elevator. You literally could walk the whole floor which was built in, I guess, a D shape. They had two bedrooms built. The one they were currently shooting in was huge and you walked in from the hallway and it had a bathroom with a black jaccuzzi and gold faucets. It was so cool!! So we walked around and he introduced me as his friend Patterson from Nashville. I met one of the camera operators who was really neat. I met a couple of the Special Effects guys. They were either getting ready to shoot someone or had shot someone. The shirt they had was in plastic (like it got just got back from the cleaners) but had blood all over it from several gun shot wounds. They showed me the little contraptions for getting shot so that you bleed. There’s a charge and they hit the button and the blood packet explodes. I asked if it hurt and they said sometimes when the clothing is loose and if the packet has allot of blood in it, when it explodes it gets slammed against the flesh and makes “A very nice welt. Or so I’ve been told” as one of them said. I asked Manners if he had gotten dibs on directing the sequel since he had done the Unusual Suspects. He said they had wanted him to do it, but he felt like he had been there, done that. I did meet the director of that episode whose name was Brian Spires or something very much like it. I didn’t recognize his name. But he seemed nice. He was young, like early to mid thirties. They were getting set up to shoot in the room and they started taking a wall down. Manners explained that all the set walls are “wild” so that they can remove a wall and put the cameras any where to get the shot. He said it spoils them because they’ll go out on location and be shooting in someone’s house and want to remove a wall to get a shot, but obviously can’t. Then he said, “C’mon, I’ll take you over to FBI headquarters.”

We walked over to another section of the soundstage and turned into a hallway. Yes, The hallway!! I was standing in the hallway of FBI headquarters!! However, it wasn’t lit so it was very dark. But I realized we  were standing right outside Skinner’s office. So we went in. We went into his outer office and it was eerily familiar. All the furniture was in there along with a bunch of other stuff. He said that when they weren’t using the sets they become storage areas. But the black leather couch was in there. The one Skinner was reclining on in SR 819. The one Mulder and Scully have sat on oh so many times as they waited for Skinner like in Bad Blood and Dreamland and yes I have seen this show too many times. All these thoughts I kept to myself. So we maneuvered our way around boxes and stuff to Skinner’s door. Alas it was locked! No! Denied!! So we headed back out into the hall to go in through those other doors!! As we did I saw the blanket on that black leather couch move and I realized someone was trying to get some sleep. And I felt very bad for whoever it was that our little tour had come through and yet very glad I hadn’t tried to sit on the couch for a thrill. We went out and in through the doors that go directly into Skinner’s office from the hallway. It was partially dressed. And also stuffed with stuff. But the conference table and chairs were there, his desk was there, but the pictures weren’t on the wall. You know the ones of the President and the Attorney general. But nevertheless it was enough for a moment of zen. We left the Assistant Director’s office and walked down the hallway a bit. And did you know that there is an autopsy lab across from Skinner’s office? Well there was that week. In the episode I had seen them edit, there was an autopsy scene. Manners said this was where they filmed it and actually I was currently standing on Scully’s mark and Mulder walked over to her from another door way. I actually felt my atomic particles jump to another energy level. But it was nothing compared to where I was about to go. We walked through the door the aforementioned Mulder had been near, and walked behind a  bunch of other sets till, this pilgrim reached her Mecca: a tiny office in the basement of the FBI. yes ladies and gentlemen. I went into the X-Files office. It was lit and dressed and perfect!!!! I’ll try to tell you exactly what I saw but keep in mind my circuits were most definitely blown so there’s a lot I missed. But here’s what I did notice: there are two desks, but I realized there have always been two desks. Mulder’s desk and a tiny table more than a desk where the computer is. Both are incredibly short. I instantly headed to that little alcove we never go in, so I could see what the hell is back there. It certainly is set up for Scully. Lots of scientific equipment like beakers and test tubes and measuring things. It looked like a very small version of your High school science lab. There was a sink, I think. And a snazzy looking computer that appeared to be linked up to a database. As I walked back toward Mulder’s desk I asked the oh so important question. Not the one about why Scully didn’t have her own desk. There really is no room and I figured it was a losing battle. So I asked why her name wasn’t on the door. Especially now that they were back on the X-Files. He said that Scully’s never had her own office. It’s Mulder’s office. I pointed out the painfully obvious fact that Scully was also assigned to the X-FIles. He said but it’s not her office. I countered that when Diana was assigned to the X-Files (a very dark time in the history of the justice system) HER stinkin’ name was on the door. He acknowledge that I was correct but said when Spender was shot and Diana was “-well, we don’t know what happened to Diana. But Fox got his office back.” He said, “As you can see it plainly says ‘Fox Mulder – Special Agent’ ” I concurred with his reading skills , but suggested it should say Fox Mulder – Special Agent and Dana Scully Special Agent. He only said “Sorry.” By this time we were leaving the office and I said. “This is a source of great frustration.” Y’know what he said? “You’ll get over it.” I had to laugh! I guess so, I mean not much I could do about it except take him down right there, and I wanted to finish the tour.

We then left that sound stage and went outside. We started heading over to another sound stage and Manners was talking to someone and asked, “Are the Lone Gunmen anywhere around?” That guy said, “yeah, in the alley.” So we head that way, turn the corner and there was Frohike. Manners let out a very large, very loud “Tommy Boy!!!!”. Now I had been freaking out the whole time, but kept it inside, projecting a very cool, calm, collected veneer. But I swear when I saw Frohike, I broke into the biggest grin. No hiding it. Frohike had just seen Monday and was congratulating Manners on a great episode. Manners introduced me and said “of course you know Tom Braidwood as Frohike.” It was very cool and he was very nice. It was so surreal, because he is just like he is. It was amazing, I’m getting giddy just thinking about it. So we finished talking to Frohike and continued on to the other sound stage. It was dark but we approached another set. It was Mulder’s apartment. Unfortunately, it was not dressed for Mulder’s apartment. The episode Manners directed centered around Mulder’s new next door neighbor who has no furniture. And it was dressed for his apartment. That is to say it was a very empty room with sheers on the window instead of blinds. We actually went in through his bedroom door so I got turned around for a second. And there were no lights so even though I got to stand in Mulder’s foyer/dining room, I couldn’t see anything. And his kitchen wasn’t up. Bummer. We walked out his front door and there were Mulder’s fish. Real fish! All the time. It was cool!

We left his apartment and headed over to wear a crew was shooting something with a phone booth. Manners said that they were shooting second unit stuff. We head over there and guess who they had directing second unit stuff. Rob Bowman. I don’t know if you’ve heard of him. He directed Fight The Future. 🙂 I really liked Bowman. He has this amazing personality that’s larger than life. He was talking to Kim Manners about his plans for the weekend and the production manager comes over and wants to hurry things along. Bowman turns to him and says, “Hey man. I’m having a conversation.” Manners doesn’t miss a beat. He yells “Action!” and they run through this one move. Manners kind of shrugs like “Hey cool.” I had turned around to watch what they were doing and realized a man was naked except for flesh colored shorts. It didn’t make sense. I hope it will soon. Manners even said “Why is this man naked?” but no one really answered him. Just remember naked man attacking phone booth with a rock. Apparently Bowman had been called in to shoot these scenes for some reason. But he was very jovial. I wanted so bad to say “Syzygy, man loved it!!!” But I was trying to be cool. And I didn’t really get the chance. But it was so awesome especially since I don’t think he was even supposed to be there! Miracle number three.

We left that sound stage and went back to the Vegas hotel. We watched the monitors for a moment or two while DD and GA’s stand-ins ran through their moves. Steve and Michelle are their names. Manners told me that David Nutter, another director, saw Steve walking down the street in Vancouver and quickly had the car pull over. He chased Steve down and said “How’d you like a job?” He’s been DD’s stand-in ever since and you can’t tell the difference from the back. Michelle looks just like GA especially looking straight-on. I also met the First Assistant Director whose name was Bruce. He’s very tall. And very nice. Well, Manners said he had to get back to editing so we headed back to editing. He told me that Monday had been submitted to the Emmy board for writing and also for directing. So very cool. It was at this point I remembered my camera and fought the urge to kick myself. I told him I had brought it and if it was ok, could we get a picture together. So Louise took our picture with me sitting at the Avid. I thanked him heartily and headed out. On the way John Fugelsang from VH1 asked me if I knew where building 79 was. He was lost. But I didn’t know. But I thought that was cool. So that what pretty much everything.

Of course as I’m leaving the gate, like a flood, I remember questions I should have asked, details I should have noticed, things I should have said, etc. Funny, it’s never enough is it? I hope this narrative made sense. I thought so much about you guys and how so much of what I saw seemed right online with what we had been discussing in the cave. Little info tidbits: David and Gillian are apparently all anyone ever talks about. They weren’t even there and everything was David this and Gillian that. It was very wild. I don’t think I’ve left out anything. But really I have a whole new respect for what these people do. I read somewhere that Shiban said he was amazed when they hit 100 episodes. Not that he ever thought they would be cancelled but that they were able to do it and everyone still be alive. Manners said that sometimes he’ll leave his house and won’t return until 17 hours later. If they work a 12 hour day it’s getting off early. They all were just praying for hiatus. Everyone kept asking Manners if he had received the script for 21, yet. And I think it was a combination of wanting to know more about the mythology and also being that much closer to summer. It’s an amazing group of people. It’s amazing that there is a brand spankin new episode every week for us to pick apart and critique. So my hats are off to them Also, it gave me a vision, or rather a marker, for me to keep in my mind as I begin my career. It will be a long time before I find myself at the X-Files level, but I have that image in my head and it is very motivating.

Variety: Carter tries novel approach

Oct-02-1998
Variety
Carter tries novel approach
Judy Quinn

‘X-Files’ creator finds seven-figure deal for original books

NEW YORK – Publishing industryites say “The X-Files” creator Chris Carter has scored a high-seven-figure deal to write two original suspense novels for Bantam.

The books are reportedly not related to Carter’s existing or recently signed upcoming new projects for 20th Century Fox TV, which may be a reason why this deal was, surprisingly, not made at News Corp. sister company HarperCollins, which formed new imprint HarperEntertainment in part for synergistic projects.

Carter recently inked a new exclusive development and production deal with 20th Century Fox TV (Daily Variety, Sept. 18).

Several publishers reportedly tried for the new Carter books. Bantam publisher Irwyn Applebaum could not be reached for comment. Renaissance agent Joel Gotler, who reportedly repped Carter on these properties, would not comment on the deal.

Link-UP magazine: Software Review of The X-Files: Unrestricted Access

September/October 1998
Software Review of The X-Files: Unrestricted Access
Link-UP magazine
J.A. Hitchcock

[Original article here]

The X-Files movie, “Fight The Future,” the X-Files Interactive computer game, the TV series, even the X-Files EXPO got much more exposure than X-Files: Unrestricted Access, a computer “encyclopedia” of the series.. Maybe it was because Unrestricted Access isn’t a game. As far as I’m concerned, whatever the reason, this overlooked software will surely bring out the investigator in you. You can discover everything and anything about each of the TV series episodes, including character dossiers, evidence, videos, still photos, reports and more. In fact, this compendium of X-Files information is enough to make anyone dizzy. But before you delve into it, you must install it. So here goes:

The one thing I wasn’t too keen on was the fact I had to have Microsoft’s Internet Explorer (IE) installed on my computer before I could use Unrestricted Access. I’m a Netscape-loyal user and grumbled about conspiracy theories, but installed IE (included on the CD-ROM), then installed Unrestricted Access. I found I also had to have QuickTime to view the videos in Unrestricted Access and installed that (also included on the CD-ROM, although I later went to the QuickTime web site to get the latest version).

I have a 6.1 gigabyte hard drive, which is “divided” into three sections. To save space on my C drive, I installed Unrestricted Access on the D drive. Wrong move. Although the program started up just fine, I couldn’t access any of the videos – QuickTime and IE were installed on the C drive. So I had to uninstall Unrestricted Access and reinstall it on the C drive. Learn from my mistake, folks!

When the program begins, you would never even know IE was involved. The integration of the IE browser and the program is so seamless I was properly impressed. The main screen offers a choice of going to the X-Files Browser or a Desktop Designer. Since I like changing my desktop frequently, I selected that option first.

More choices appeared: Fact File, Screen Saver and System Display

Fact Files allows short facts about the show or the “expanded universe” to pop up on your desktop screen when you start up your computer or once a day.

mulder1

The Mulder screen saver

The Screen Saver offers several to choose from. I selected Mulder (a silhouette of David Duchovny in a dark blue/black background with UFO-type lights revolving around him and spooky music).

The System Display allows the look of the desktop to be changed. If you have Microsoft Plus!, there are Themes included to choose from. I selected the Mulder Plus! Theme to go with the screen saver and went back to the main menu to take a gander at the browser.

I have 64MB of RAM in my Pentium, but it still took a bit to load up (not minutes, but I’m used to everything loading pretty quickly). The wait was worth it.

The background was black, a digital clock ticked away (accurately) in the upper right hand corner and there were symbols on the left and bottom of the screen. I ran my mouse cursor over the symbols on the left and text appeared. I was given several choices, which opened up a separate window for each:

Search by category – case file, extraterrestrial, alphabetically or by keyword

Surveillance – photos of characters from the show appear, when one is selected, three more symbols pop up. However, these symbols don’t have text when the mouse cursor is run over them, although they are explained in the instruction booklet (included). The symbols offer choices to view a file on each character (which describes who they are, their background, etc); select from a variety of photos and stills from the show (which describe a scene or play a video when selected); and a 360 degree view of offices and homes of some of the characters.

Communication – Update case files (show episodes) via the net, go to the official X- Files web site, utilize the Help and FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) files or set the preferences to automatically update the case files.

History – This shows a list of what case files, videos, stills have been viewed for a quick review with a click of the mouse button – BUT only after they have been viewed.

Help – Explains each of the functions of the program

Mulder’s office is one place you can “spy” on in Unrestricted Access.
Who’s that woman behind his desk? Could it be?
Yes, it’s author Jayne A. Hitchcock. Guess she has connections, eh?

mulder
The bottom row of symbols are used only when a character or case file is selected. When this is done, one of the symbols “lights up” in red to show what is in the main window, such as a case file, dossier of the character, video, audio, etc. I found these buttons to be redundant. If I could have clicked on the video symbol to select a certain video to view, etc., it would have been much better.

I decided to try this whole thing out, went to the Surveillance selection, selected Mulder, then clicked on a padlock symbol, which brought up a collection of photos. I selected “Amaru Remains.” A filing cabinet symbol appeared and I clicked on that. Up came a description of the “case file” (name of the episode) and information related to it. There were hot links (underlined in red or yellow) throughout the text. Clicking on a character name brought up their dossier, clicking on an item brought up either an explanation of that object, a photo or video clip, but I didn’t know which it was until I selected it. The yellow highlighted words brought up a glossary explanation of the word(s), which relate to real things, not fiction made up for the show. I found this to be interesting and informative and sometimes pretty scary.

One annoying thing was that once a word was underlined, it was underlined for the entire text. I felt this was overdoing it a bit. At first, I thought there was more information if I clicked on the word “Scully” the second time I saw it underlined, but it brought up the same dossier info I had just read. Underlining something once would have been enough.

It was also very annoying when I clicked on a word and a new window popped up, but didn’t automatically overlap the existing Surveillance window or go to the side of it. I had to manually select and move the new window so I could view my selection. This was particularly a problem if I clicked on something that turned out to be a video – videos start automatically. The one I selected was almost over by the time I found it hidden under another window and moved it. And the new selected window never popped up in the same place every time. This was definitely poor software programming and very frustrating.

Once I did get used to the buttons, links and symbols, I was able to whiz through the case files and read up on things I didn’t even know about. I caught up with episodes I’d missed and learned a bit more about the various characters.

As an X-Files fan, I found Unrestricted Access a must, especially when it fully explained some of the episodes that were confusing to me. If I were a non X-Files fan, I just might still find it interesting, especially the glossary tidbits and various cases (plots). It would probably make a fan out of someone who is not one already, but this is geared more towards a fan.

UPS OF UNRESTRICTED ACCESS

  • Everything you wanted to know about the X-Files and more
  • Cool graphics and sound
  • Easy installation
  • Very nice layout and navigation
  • The Desktop Designer was a pleasant surprise
  • Help files are easy to understand
  • Video clips are short and fast but well done (especially if you have a 3D FX video card)
  • Tech support is great
  • Free case file updates
  • Rated T (ages 13 and up), so it can be used by just about everyone in the family

DOWNS

  • Being forced to use Internet Explorer instead of a choice of browsers
  • Pop-up windows are hard to maneuver and should be better organized
  • Underlined words in red don’t differentiate between text, video, photo or other so you never know what’s going to pop up
  • It’s really slow if you don’t have enough “power”
  • Takes a little getting used to

MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
90 MHZ Pentium or compatible (I’d recommend at least 200 MHZ)
Windows 95
16MB RAM (I’d recommend at least 32MB)
4X CD ROM drive (I’d recommend at least a 10X Drive)
75 MB free hard drive space (100 MB is recommended)
Windows 95 compatible graphics card with minimum of 640-800 resolution/16-bit color
MS Internet Explorer (included)
Quicktime for Windows (included, but go to Quicktime’s site at for the latest version)
Soundcard
Mouse
Internet connection is optional but recommended
Cost: $34.98 retail, available at computer stores everywhere


J.A. Hitchcock is a regular contributor to Compute Me. Visit her web site at jahitchcock.com.