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Millennium 30th anniversary: The shooting locations map

One of the best things Chris Carter’s Ten Thirteen produced, Millennium‘s pilot, aired 30 years ago on October 25, 1996. It started a landmark 3-year journey for Frank Black and for television. After all these years, the show is still unique, radical and profound as ever. It feels like yesterday that The X-Files reached this milestone!

To celebrate this anniversary, I am proud to present a comprehensive guide to the shooting locations of the show, with some 177 locations across the show’s 67 episodes!

This is the first time the overwhelming majority of these locations have been identified.

This is the result of Jeoffrey Gaspard‘s fine work, combing through the episodes for clues and going through Google Street View, often diving back into captures from older dates, as many locations have since been demolished or extensively refurbished and are today unrecognisable. Still, a great majority can still be seen if you plan a trip to Vancouver or if you want to spend some time browsing through Street View alongside watching the episodes.

This is in complement to my The X-Files shooting locations map that I did back in 2018, which already included a handful of Millennium locations, for the occasion of visiting Vancouver. That X-Files map has recently been superseded by a more complete map by boggsfiles, which also made use of production documents they have been collecting.

For the hardcore fans, it’s even more entertaining to identify which locations are actually next to each other from different episodes, or to map the MM locations to the XF locations and see which ones were used multiple times (and for other series shot in Vancouver: Stargate, Battlestar Galactica…). The essential part is in the Vancouver area, along with some additional establishing shots elsewhere.


Find the Millennium shooting locations map here!

Find Jeoffrey’s sheet of locations here!


Here are some comparative examples of episode screenshots and location photos for just some of the locations identified. Some are iconic and recognisable from a whole scene, some are just glimpsed in a single shot.

1M01: Pilot: The Ruby Tip and 2M11: Goodbye Charlie: Crisis Center exterior

Location: Ashtrey Alley, Vancouver

A location reused several times, a back alley typical of Vancouver’s Gastown. Also used in The X-Files 3X23: Wetwired and 10X4: Home Again.

This is the first shot of the Pilot, the Frenchman heading to the Ruby Tip strip club:

This is also where Lara and Frank stand, watching in to the Crisis Center call center in Goodbye Charlie.

1M01: Pilot and 1M19: Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions: Parking of the Seattle Public Safety Building

Location: West Cordova Street & Granville Street, Vancouver

Frank and Bletch have their discussion on the ramp to the underground parking in the Pilot (“my gift, my curse”).

Later, in PPT&D, that same parking appears when Frank has a sighting of the angel Sammael; he runs up the ramp to find him and looks around on the surface. This is when the surroundings of the parking from outside are visible.

1M02: Gehenna and onwards: Yellow house

Location: 321 4th Avenue, New Westminster

A well-known location. Different house from the one used in the Pilot. Yes, this is the same house as in The X-Files 1X01: Deep Throat. It’s a private house.

1M15: Sacrament: St. John’s Church

Location: St. Mary’s Kerrisdale church, 2490 West 37th Avenue, Vancouver

This is the church in the beginning of the episode. Frank’s sister in law disappears.

1M19: Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions: Sammael shoots Al Pepper

Location: Whole Foods supermarket parking lot, 1675 Robson Street, Vancouver

One of the series’ most iconic shots. Pepper comes out of the supermarket and heads towards his car in the same parking lot.

2M02: Beware of the Dog: Bucksnort

Loction: Britannia Beach

All of the Bucksnort scenes were shot here. The mining museum can be seen in the background. Yes, it’s the same location as the Strughold Mine in The X-Files 3X02:Paper Clip. Beebe’s cabin and the Old Man’s cabin were shot elsewhere.

2M12: Luminary: lake front

Location: Buntzen Lake, Anmore

Frank lands with the hydroplane and later, when Alex “Ventoux” is rescued, Frank stays on the lake shore, watching the hydroplane take off.

Also used in 1M07: Blood Relatives, 3M07: Through a Glass, Darkly, 3M20: Nostalgia, as well as The X-Files 1X03: Conduit and 3X22: Quagmire.

2M21: Somehow, Satan Got Behind Me: parking scene

Location: Main & 14th plaza, Vancouver

The TV Standards & Practices censor has a psychological breakdown and sees things he wants to censor everywhere. This is unacceptable!

3X06: Skull and Bones: Park

Location: Victory Square, Vancouver

This is where Ed has his visions in the beginning of the episode.

This is actually the same spot where Frank meets Mike Atkins in 1X02: Gehenna and discuss the polaroids, and it’s just next to the Ruby Tip arch alley from the Pilot!

So, as we loop back… Enjoy, and don’t hesitate to contact me if you identify locations that are missing! The map is rich but not entirely complete.


After The Millennium

Meanwhile, you can also purchase the expanded and reworked fan passion project documentary “After the Millennium”. Remastered, remixed and with additional material including an all-new interview with Bill Smitrovich (Lt Bob Bletcher), it is over an hour longer than the original “Millennium After The Millennium” 2019 version.

You can order the BluRay here (spicy shipping costs to outside of the US!): https://deadendfilms.org/after-the-millennium/

Or stream it for free (in the US!) here: http://tubitv.com/movies/100054675/after-the-millennium

2023 Philefest Millennium panel

Happy spring equinox!

Somewhat recently, already 4 months ago, a recording of the Millennium-focused panel surfaced, thanks to Kurt North from the X-Cast / The Time Is Now podcasts. This is the only panel from Philefest in September 2023 that had not been recorded by X-Files News, I suppose because it was not about The X-Files. The panel had Chris Carter, Frank Spotnitz and Troy Foreman (producer of the Millennium documentary). Though short, this panel is excellent, on several points Carter has humorous comments followed up by very heavy stuff, and we finally got a good reason why MM is still not on any streaming platforms. Here are the highlights:

  • Carter: The idea for MM came from Fox forcing him to come up with a second series! He was a big fan of “Silence of the Lambs”. He finds Fincher’s series “Mindhunter” excellent.
  • Spotnitz: TXF episode “Irresistible” was an early template for MM. Among all the hours of TV they did, the Pilot of MM is the best. In the Pilot, the characters, the ideas are “closest to who you [Carter] are, closest to your worldview”. Carter does believe in the evil of the world, but we all have yellow house. There were no supernatural monsters or aliens like in TXF, it was the reality of the human condition.
  • Originally two highly qualified executives had been hired to run MM [who?], but Carter and Spotnitz had to take over. There were 1500 people working daily on TXF, MM and the TXF movie, it was amazing they pulled it off.
  • Why don’t we have MM on streaming? Season 2 has a lot of good music and securing music rights is costly. Carter: Disney/Fox is “cheap”. [Finally, an answer! Hold on to those DVDs!]
  • Season 3 was run by Ken Horton and Chip Johannessen, they had plans for season 4, but Carter and Spotnitz don’t know them, don’t know what was Peter Watts’s fate. Fox would have done a season 4, but Carter moved MM aside to do “Harsh Realm”. Fox was chasing better ratings, but the ratings never got better than MM, it was a structural decline.
  • Carter: “I’ve met evil people”, “some people have a defect”, “too many of them are lawyers”, “I know the face of evil, I’ve looked it in the eye and shuddered”.
  • The reason Carter took a break after TXF was an on-set accident where a crew member electrocuted himself and was killed. [This was Jim Engh; 8X01: “Within” was dedicated to his memory.] He went to the funeral, he met his widow. Later, the widow was suing and Carter was named specifically. He was called in for a deposition, the lawyers were trying in every way to connect the deceased with him. He had enough, he didn’t want to put himself in a position to be accused. Eventually the case was dropped. [These are rare details on a little-known case, and a surprising amount of detail. Along with a work burnout and other legal issues with Fox, this was certainly a contributing factor for Carter’s break after 2002.]
  • Question about common visual elements between the MM pilot and TXF: “The Red and the Black” (people with sewed orifices in their faces): Carter: both were made concurrently, it was not conscious.
  • Spotnitz: Carter loved Fincher’s “Seven”. He got “Seven”‘s assistant production designer for the MM pilot. [This was Gary Wissner, credited as art director on “Seven”.]
  • MM revival: the obvious way forward would be if Jordan has similar gifts and becomes a serial killer profiler herself. Carter: the number of killers has decreased in recent years, one would have to branch out for new stories. “Dahmer” was great.
  • Sarah Jane Redmond originally approached Carter for a role in MM. She had the perfect affect for MM. Carter wrote the Lucy Butler role for her.
  • In the MM documentary, the interview with her took place inside a church.
  • Spotnitz: originally the show would not have any supernatural at all. The studio was pressuring for it. By the end of season 1 they did “Lamentation”. Lucy Butler was Spotnitz’s favourite character after Frank Black.
  • What do they fear now? Carter: “the Trump administration”. If they’d do the revival, a scary title would be just “Trump”.
  • Season 2: Glen & Jim had ideas, they took a huge load off Carter & Spotnitz. He watched the season like a fan.
  • Spotnitz: he was exhausted after season 1, it was brutal. Carter asked him if he wanted to leave TXF for MM. It was a hard decision.
  • For season 2, Jim had T-shirts printed out “99% less serial killers”. It was a different direction.
  • Season 3: Chip was a poetic, artistic writer. It was a different tone and focus. Carter & Spotnitz came in and contributed, but it was Chip’s vision. The show was 3 distinct visions, a triptych. Spotnitz loved the work of Kristen Cloke.
  • On TXF: “The Erlenmeyer Flask”: the hybrid idea was something Carter and Anne Simon hatched together. Carter follows current research on genetic engineering, “we are on the cusp of changing the human race”.
  • Spotnitz: on the Scully effect. MM’s casting was diverse: it was not a calculation, it was not pandering, it was resisting pressure about ‘where’s the sexual tension?’ (regarding the Emma Hollis-Frank Black relationship). It’s amazing how well MM holds up. “That’s Chris’s respect for women.”
  • Carter: on female producers in MM. TXF had more female than male producers, he is super proud of that. He took offense with some comments in seasons 10-11. He tried to hire a female director of photography for TXF, Sandy Sizzle, which was rare at the time; Fox’s Charlie Goldstein said ‘no way’, that women couldn’t lead a crew. [This whole bit sounds like an organized defense of their work in response to criticism Carter in particular has received, and it looks like it has touched a nerve! All of these are good points but this is somewhat misplaced: I think the criticism has centered around the writing staff, which was nearly-entirely male for TXF and admittedly more balanced in MM. Also, there are many behind the scenes things we are not aware of and now that so much time has passed Carter is opening up a bit, it’s not usual for him or in the industry to be naming people like this.]
  • The leads of MM, Lance and Megan, were their first choices, no auditions, they gave them the roles based on past work. Megan had a unique intelligence and humanity. Spotnitz: when they killed Catherine he was sad and disappointed, it was not his decision.

Speaking of which: an extended cut of the Millennium After the Millennium documentary is coming on April 7 on BluRay and streaming (Amazon Prime)! (I don’t know if this will be available globally on Prime, it wasn’t in the past.)

RIP Ted Mann

2025 has been a tough year! Writer-producer Ted Mann died earlier this year, in September, aged 72, as reported by Variety.

He was a consulting producer in season 1 of Millennium and wrote 4 episodes: “The Judge“, “Loin Like A Hunting Flame“, “Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions” and the season finale “Paper Dove“.

His credits also include David Milch’s NYPD Blue and Deadwood and Gordon & Gansa’s Homeland. He also did a short cameo in the Morgan & Wong series Space: Above And Beyond!

“The Judge” included the first mention of Legion, before anybody thought it would become an important part of the show’s mythology.

The sequel to Carter’s landmark episode “Lamentation“, “Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions” was no less memorable, with Lucy Butler and attorney Al Pepper tempting Frank Black, and the series’ first appearance of an angel, Sammael.

In related news, the Millennium After The Millennium documentary is getting a re-relase with more footage and bonus material! Find all that here.